in triangle ABC , AD is the bisector of angle A meeting side BC at D. If AB is equal to 3.5 cm AC is equal to 4.2 cm and BC equal to 2.8 cm find BD
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Given in △ABC, AD is the bisector of angle A
By internal angle bisector theorem, the bisector of vertical angle of a triangle divides the base in the ratio of the other two sides.
(i)
AC
AB = DC BD
4.2
5 =
DC
2.5
DC= 5 2.5×4.2
∴ DC=2.1cm
(ii)
AC
AB =
DC
BD
AC
5
=
3
2
∴ AC=
2
5×3
∴ AC=7.5cm
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