in triangle abc ad perpendicular to BC and AD square is equal to BD into CD prove that a b square + AC square is equal to BD + CD square
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Question:-
In ΔABC, AD is perpendicular to BC and AD² = BD × CD. Prove that AB² + AC² = (BD + CD)²
Solution:-
*Refer the attachment for figure.
It is given that,
In ΔADC
By Pythagoras Theorem
(Hypotenuse)² = (Perpendicular)² + (Base)²
OR
(H)² = (P)² + (B)²
=> (AC)² = (AD)² + (CD)² ____ (eq 1)
Similarly, In ΔADB
=> (AB)² = (AD)² + (BD)² _____ (eq 2)
Add (eq 1) & (eq 2)
=> (AC)² + (AB)² = (AD)² + (CD)² + (AD)² + (BD)²
=> (AC)² + (AB)² = 2(AD)² + (CD)² + (BD)² ____ (eq 3)
Also, given that AD² = BD × CD
Put value of AD² in (eq 3)
=> (AC)² + (AB)² = 2(BD × CD) + (CD)² + (BD)²
a² + b² + 2ab = (a + b)²
=> (AC)² + (AB)² = (BD + CD)²
Hence, proved
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