in triangle ABC , angle b is 90 degrees and D is the mid point of BC . Prove that AC²=AD²+3CD²
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Given:-
- ∠B of triangle ABC is 90°.
- D is mid point of side BC of triangle ABC.
To prove:-
- AC² = AD²+ 3CD²
SolutiOn:-
If ∠B is 90° and D is mid point. So, one right angle will be ∆ABC and second Right angle will be ∆ABD.
We know that,
Pythagoras theorem is
◆ (Hypotenuse)² = (Perpendicular)² + (Base)² ◆
So,
In ∆ABC
⇒ AC² = AB² + BC² (Pythagoras theorem)
⇒ AC² - BC² = AB²
Or,
⇒AB² = AC² - BC² --------------(i)
In ∆ABD
⇒ AD² = AB² + BD²
⇒ AD² - BD² = AB²
Or,
⇒AB² = AD² - BD² --------------(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
⇒ AC² - BC² = AD² - BD²
(Beacuse both are equal to AB²)
⇒ AC² = AD² - BD² + BC²
⇒ AC² = AD - BD² + (2CD)²
(∵ BC = BD + DC and BD and DC are equal beacuse D is mid point of BC)
⇒ AC² = AD² - CD² + (2CD)²
(BD = CD beacuse D is mid point of BC)
⇒ AC² = AD² - 3CD²
Hence, Proved
Therefore,
AC² = AD²+ 3CD²
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