In triangle ABC, D and E are points on sides AB and AC respectively DE parallel to BC. If A(triangle ADE)=25cm square and area of trapezium DBCE=24cm square and BC=14cm, find the length of DE
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Let AM be the altitude of triangle ABC
Let AM meet DE at P
Thus, AP is the altitude of triangle ADE
and, PM is the altitude of trapezium DBCE
Area triangle ABC = Area DECB + Area triangle ADE
=> 1/2 × CB × AM = 24 + 25
=> 1/2 × 14 × AM = 49
=> AM = 7 cm
Now, PM = x (say), then AP = AM - PM = 7 - x
Area triangle ADE = 25
=> 1/2 × AP × DE = 25
=> 1/2 × (7 - x) × DE = 25
x = (7DE - 50)/DE cm
Area trapezium DBCE = 24
=> 1/2 × (DE + BC) × PM = 24
=> (DE + 14) × x = 48
=> x = 48/(DE + 14)
Thus we get
(7DE - 50)/DE = 48/(DE + 14)
=> (7DE - 50)(DE + 14) = 48DE
=> 7DE² + 98DE - 50DE - 700 = 48DE
=> 7DE² = 700
=> DE² = 100
=> DE = 10 cm
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