in triangle abc d e and f are respectively the midpoints of sides ab BC and CA show that triangle ABC is divided into four congruent triangles by joining d e n f
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Let ABC be the triangle and D, E and F be the mid-point of BC, CA and AB respectively. We have to show triangle formed DEF is an equilateral triangle. We know the line segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is half of the third side.
Therefore DE=
2
1
AB,EF=
2
1
BC and FD=
2
1
AC
Now, ΔABC is an equilateral triangle
⇒AB=BC=CA
⇒
2
1
AB=
2
1
BC=
2
1
CA
⇒DE=EF=FD
∴ΔDEF is an equilateral triangle.
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