In triangle ABC, D, E, F are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA. Show that triangle ABC is divided into four congruent triangles by joining the mid-points D, E and F.
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Answer:
Let's draw the triangle (I used ms paint for the figure)
Now, using midpoint theorem in ΔBAC, we can observe that DF║BC.
Using midpoint theorem in ΔACB, we can observe that FE║AB.
Using midpoint theorem in ΔCBA, we can observe that DE║AC.
Now, we have proved above that DF║BC and DE║AC. Thus, EDFC is a parallelogram. And we know that the diagonal of a parallelogram form two congruent triangles. In ║gm EDFC, the diagonal FE form two triangles ΔDFE and ΔFCE, and they are congruent, that is,
ΔDFE≅ΔFCE.........(1)
Similarly,
ΔAFD≅ΔDFE...........(2)
ΔBDE≅ΔDFE.............(3)
From (1), (2), and (3), we can say that:
ΔDFE≅ΔAFD≅ΔFCE≅ΔBDE
Thus, ΔABC is divided into four congruent triangles if we join the mid-points D, E and F.
HOPE THIS HELPS :D
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