Math, asked by boy74, 1 year ago

In triangle ABC is b square + c square upon b square minus c square is equal to sin(B+C) upon sin(B-C) then which triangle ABC is

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Answered by Ashal
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Answered by talasilavijaya
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Answer:

Triangle ABC is a right angled isosceles triangle.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given a triangle ABC and the condition

\dfrac{b^{2} + c^{2} }{b^{2} - c^{2}}  =\dfrac{sin(B+C)}{ sin(B-C)}

Using the componendo and dividendo rule, which says, if we have

\dfrac{a }{b}  =\dfrac{c}{d}

then \dfrac{a+b }{a-b}  =\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}.

Applying this to the given condition,

\dfrac{b^{2} + c^{2} +(b^{2} - c^{2})}{b^{2} + c^{2}-(b^{2} - c^{2})}  =\dfrac{sin(B+C)+sin(B-C)}{ sin(B+C)-sin(B-C)}

Using the trigonometric relations,

2sinAcosB={sin(A+B)+sin(A-B)}

and 2cosAsinB= sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)}

\implies \dfrac{b^{2}  +b^{2}}{c^{2} + c^{2}}  =\dfrac{2sinBcosC}{2cosBsinC}

\implies \dfrac{b^{2}}{c^{2}}  =\dfrac{sinBcosC}{cosBsinC}

Applying the sin rule, for a triangle ABC

\dfrac{a}{sinA }-\dfrac{b}{sinB }=\dfrac{c}{sinC }=\dfrac{1}{K }

\dfrac{b^{2}}{c^{2}}  =\dfrac{bKcosC}{cosBcK}

\implies \dfrac{b}{c}  =\dfrac{cosC}{cosB}

Using a cosine rule, for an angle A in a triangle

cosA=\dfrac{b^{2}+ c^{2}-a^{2} }{2bc}

\dfrac{b}{c}  =\dfrac{\dfrac{b^{2}- c^{2}+a^{2} }{2ab}}{\dfrac{-b^{2}+ c^{2}+a^{2} }{2ac}}

\implies \dfrac{b}{c}  ={\dfrac{(b^{2}- c^{2}+a^{2} )c}{b({-b^{2}+ c^{2}+a^{2} )}}

\implies {b^{2} ({-b^{2}+ c^{2}+a^{2} )}=(b^{2}- c^{2}+a^{2} )c^{2}

\implies {b^{2} ({-b^{2}+ a^{2} )}=(- c^{2}+a^{2} )c^{2}

\implies {b^{4}- c^{4}=b^{2}a^{2}-a^{2} c^{2}

\implies (b^{2}+ c^{2})(b^{2}- c^{2})-a^{2} (b^{2}- c^{2})=0

\implies (b^{2}- c^{2})((b^{2}+ c^{2})-a^{2}) =0  

\implies (b^{2}+ c^{2})-a^{2}=0 ~\mbox{or}~ b^{2}- c^{2}=0

\implies b^{2}+ c^{2}=a^{2} ~\mbox{or}~ b^{2}= c^{2}

Two sides are equal, and square of a side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

Therefore, triangle ABC is a right angled isosceles triangle.

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