In triangle ABC, let D be the midpoint of BC. If angle ADB is equal 45 and angle ACD is equal 30. Calculate angle BAD.
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given: D is midpoint of BC, angle ADB = 45, angle ACD = 30
to find: angle BAD
1. in triangle ABC, AD bisects angle A,
- ∠ADB + ∠ADC = 180°
- (linear pair)
- 45 + ∠ADC = 180°
- ∠ADC = 135°
2. now, in triangle ADC,
- ∠A +∠D +∠C = 180°
- (angle sum property of a triangle)
- ∠A + 135° + 30° = 180°
- ∠DAC = 15°
So ∠DAC = 15° (since both angles are same as angle bisector)
∴ ∠BAD = DAC = 15° ∵angle bisector theorem
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