in triangle ABC, line PQ parallel to side BC and AP/PB=3/5 then what is AQ/QC
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Answer:
In triangle ABC if PQ//BC & PQ:BC = 1:3 then AP:PB = 1:2 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data:
In ∆ABC, PQ//BC and PQ:BC = 1:3
To find:
AP:PB
Solution:
In ∆APQ and ∆ABC, we have
∠A = ∠A ….. [common angles to both the triangles]
∠APQ = ∠ABC ……. [corresponding angles since PQ is given parallel to BC]
∴ By AA similarity, ∆APQ ~ ∆ABC
Since we know that the corresponding sides of two similar triangles are proportional to each other, so, we have
=
⇒ = 1/3 …… [ = 1:3 given and AB = AP+PB]
⇒ 3AP = AP + PB
⇒ 3AP – AP = PB
⇒ 2AP = PB
⇒ = ½
⇒ AP : PB = 1 : 2
Thus, the ratio of AP and PB is 1 : 2.
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