In triangle ABC the midpoints of sides BC,CA and AB are (1,0),(3,5) and (-2,4) respectively .Find the coordinates of threee vertices A,B and C.
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A(a,b),B(c,d),C(e,f)
(A+B)/2=(2,1)(a+c)/2=(b+d)/2=1
a+c=4 b+d=2
(B+C)/2=(1,0) c+e=2 d+f=0
(C+A)/2=(21,3) a+e=42 b+f=6
Six equations in six unknowns, no problem.
Subtracting c+e=2 from a+c=4 gives
a−e=2
a+e=42
2a=44
a=22
e=a−2=20
c=4−a=−18
Subtracting d+f=0 from b+d=2 gives
b−f=2
b+f=6
2b=8
b=4
f=b−2=2
d=−f=−2
Putting it all together,
A(22,4),B(−18,−2),C(20,2)
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Answer:
A (0,9) , B (-4, -1) , C (6, 1)
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