in triangle PQR .a line joining point X on side PQ and point Y on side PR parallel to side QR .if the ratio of PY:YR is 3:5 and the length PX=7cms then the length of the side PQ is
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
In triangle PQR, a line joining point X on side PQ and point Y on side PR parallel to side QR . If the ratio of PY:YR is 3:5 and the length PX=7cm.
Then,
In triangle PQR and PXY,
∠PQR =∠PXY (PQ//XY,being corresponding angle)
∠PRQ =∠PYX (PQ//XY,being corresponding angle)
∠QPR =∠XPY (common angle)
So, △PQR ~ △PXY ( ~ means similarity)
Sides of the similar triangles are in proportional
Then,
PQ = PR = QR
PX PY XY
i.e. PQ = PY+YR = QR
PX PY XY
Taking 1st and 2nd ratios
PQ = PR
PX PY
or, PQ/7 = (3+5)/3
or, PQ = 8/3 * 7
i.e. PQ = 56/3cm = 18.67cm
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