In triangle PQR, PS is the median of the triangle, prove that PQ + QR + RS > 2 PS
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Concept to be used :
- Inequality in a triangle : The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side .
- Median of a triangle : It is the line segment that joins a vertex of a triangle to the mid point of the opposite side .
- A triangle has exactly three medians .
- The point of intersection of the medians of a triangle is called its centroid .
Given :
- PS is a median of ∆PQR
To prove :
- PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
Proof :
[Please refer to the attachment for figure]
Clearly ,
The median PS has divided the ∆PQR into two triangles , namely ∆PQS and ∆PRS .
Now ,
In ∆PQS ,
PQ + QS > PS --------(1)
Also ,
In ∆PRS ,
PR + RS > PS --------(2)
Now ,
Adding inequations (1) and (2) , we get ;
=> PQ + QS + PR + RS > PS + PS
=> PQ + QS + RP + SR > 2PS
=> PQ + (QS + SR) + RP > 2PS
=> PQ + QR + RP > 2PS
Hence proved .
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