In triangle PQR, right-angled at Q, PR + QR = 25 cm and PQ = 5 cm. Determine the values of sin P, cos P and tan P.
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✧In right - angled△PQR
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■ PR² = PQ² + QR² ■
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=> PQ² = PR² - QR²
=> (5)² = (PR + QR) (PR - QR)
=> 25 = 25 (PR - QR)
=> 25/25 = PR - QR
=> PR - QR = 1 _________(i)
Or PR + QR = 25 __________(ii)
✧On adding equation (i) and (ii)
✧We get,
- 2PR = 26
=> PR = 26/2
=> PR = 13cm
✧From equation (i)
- PR - QR = 1
=> QR = 13 - 1
=> QR = 12cm
- sin P = QR/PR = 12/13 ;
- cos P = PQ/PR = 5/13 ;
- tan P = QR/PQ = 12/5 .
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