in two digit number is 4 times the sum and the three times the product of its digits find the numbers
Answers
A two digit positive integer can be expressed as 10x+y, where x is the tens digit and y is the ones digit. For example, 37 = 3(10)+7.
So, 10x+y = 4(x+y) and 10x+y = 3xy
10x+y = 4x+4y
6x = 3y
y = 2x
Since y = 2x and 10x+y = 3xy, we have 10x+2x=3x(2x)
12x = 6x2 6x2-12x = 0
6x(x-2) = 0 x = 0 or x = 2
Since x can't be zero, x = 2
y = 2x = 4
The number is 24.
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Assumption,
Unit digit be p
Also,
Tens digit be t
Number = 10t + p
Situation,
⇒ 10t + p = 4(t + p)
⇒ 10t + p = 4t + 4p
⇒ 10t - 4t = 4p - p
⇒ 6t = 3p
⇒ 2t = p .................... (1)
We have,
10t + p = 3pt .............. (2)
Now,
From (1) we have,
⇒ 10t + 2t = 3(2t)t
⇒ 12t = 6t²
⇒ 6t² - 12t = 0
⇒ 6t(t - 2) = 0
⇒ t = 0, 2 (Value 0 is not applicable)
So,
Putting value of t in (1)
⇒ 2t = p
⇒ 2 × 2 = p
⇒ p = 4
Number
= 10t + p
= 10 × 2 + 4
= 24
Therefore,
Required number = 24