Question

In Wegener's view, what caused mountain ranges to form?

Answer 1

Wegener suggested that mountains formed when the edge of a drifting continent collided with another, causing it to crumple and fold. For example, the Himalayas formed when India came into contact with Asia.

Answer 2

Answer:

Alfred Wegener considered what caused mountains to form was Continental drift and collision of two land masses into each other.

Explanation:

Alfred Wegener advocated the theory that "the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift."
When the edge of these drifting land masses crumpled and folded, it caused the formation of mountain ranges.
For instance, when the landmass of India hit the continent of Asia, it created the Himalayan mountains. The presence of mountain ranges as narrow bands and most at the edge of the continents were put forward as an initial explanation for this theory.
Until then "contraction theory" was considered the process of mountain formation. According to this, when the earth underwent the cooling process it caused the compression of the upper layer of earth and caused folding and faulting, creating the mountain ranges. It was also known as crustal shortening.



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