In what condition the maximum effiency of a heat is obtained?
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The carnot efficiency is the theoretical maximum efficiency one can get when the heat engine is operating between two temperatures:The temperature at which the high temperature reservior operates.
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ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴɢɪɴᴇs ᴏғᴛᴇɴ ᴏᴘᴇʀᴀᴛᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ 30% ᴛᴏ 50% ᴇғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ, ᴅᴜᴇ ᴛᴏ ᴘʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ʟɪᴍɪᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴs. ɪᴛ ɪs ɪᴍᴘᴏssɪʙʟᴇ ғᴏʀ ʜᴇᴀᴛ ᴇɴɢɪɴᴇs ᴛᴏ ᴀᴄʜɪᴇᴠᴇ 100% ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴀʟ ᴇғғɪᴄɪᴇɴᴄʏ () ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ʟᴀᴡ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇʀᴍᴏᴅʏɴᴀᴍɪᴄs.
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