in what ratio does the point P on the x-axis divide the line segment joining the midpoint A(-4,5) and B(3,-7)? Also find the coordinates of the point P. (Ans: ratio =5:7 and point P =(-13/0)
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Let x-axis divides the line segment joining (–4, 5) and (3, 7) at the point P in the ratio 1 : k.
Now, coordinates of point of division P are
x coordinate = (3 - 4k) / (k + 1)
y coordinate = (7 - 5k) / (k + 1)
Since P lies on x-axis, therefore y coordinate = 0
(7 - 5k) / (k + 1) = 0
7 - 5k = 0
k = 7/5
Hence, the ratio is 1:7/5 = 5:7
Now, the coordinates of P are (-13, 0)
Now, coordinates of point of division P are
x coordinate = (3 - 4k) / (k + 1)
y coordinate = (7 - 5k) / (k + 1)
Since P lies on x-axis, therefore y coordinate = 0
(7 - 5k) / (k + 1) = 0
7 - 5k = 0
k = 7/5
Hence, the ratio is 1:7/5 = 5:7
Now, the coordinates of P are (-13, 0)
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