in what ratio is the line joining the points (10,8) and (-6,4) is divided by y axis?
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Let x₁y₁ = 10,8 ; x₂y₂ = -6,4.
Let the point on the y-axis be P(y,0).
Let m=k, n=1
We know that if point P(y, 0) divides the segment AB, where A = (x₁, y₁) and B = (x₂, y₂), internally in the ratio m: n, then,
y= (mx₂ + nx₁)÷(m+n)
and
,
0= (my₂ + ny₁)÷(m+n) ----- (2)
Consider equation (2).
Substitute the values.
0 = (k×4+1×8)÷(k+1)
k+1 = 4k+8
k-4k=8-1
-3k=7
k= -3/7
Thus, the ratio is -3:7
See graph attached, i used geogebra to plot the points.
HOPE THIS HELPS :D
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