In what ratio is the segment joining points (2, 3) and (-2, 1) divided by the Y-axis?
A) 1 : 2 B) 1 : 1 C) 3 : 1 D) 2 : 3
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Answer:
B) 1 : 1
Step-by-step explanation:
let the point on y axis be P (0,y)
let the ratio be k : 1
A (2,3), B (-2,1), m1 = k, m2 = 1
x = m1x2 + m2x1 ÷ m1 + m2
0 = k(-2) + 1(2) ÷ k + 1
0 = -2k + 2 (as k + 1 was multiplied with 0, k + 1 was in the denominator)
2k = 2
k = 1
therefore ratio = k : 1 = 1 : 1
ans) the point on y axis divides the line in the ratio of 1 : 1
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