Question

In what respect is the criterion used by UNDP for measuring development different from one used by world bank.
HINT:- world bank-average income.
UNDP-HDI
differentites it.
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Answer 1

UNDP uses the criterion of literacy rate, enrollment ratio and life expectancy that's

health status

where as WORLD BANK uses the criterion of average income only

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Answer 2

World bank only uses per capita income for measuring development while UNDP uses many other factors like infant mortality, healthcare facility education level which help in improving the quality of life and helps in making the citizens more productive. As per HDI- 2014, India's rank is 135. On the other hand, the World Bank uses per capita income as the only criterion for measuring development and classifying the countries as rich and poor. Per capita income is useful for comparison, it does not tell us how income is distributed.