Question

in what way does congress oversight function provide a process of checks and balances

Answer 1

Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. ... Congress's oversight authority derives from its “implied” powers in the Constitution, public laws, and House and Senate rules. It is an integral part of the American system of checks and balances.

Answer 2

Answer:

Congress has engaged in oversight throughout its history. Investigating how statutes, budgets, and

policies are implemented by the executive branch enables Congress to assess whether federal

agencies and departments are administering programs in an effective, efficient, and economical

manner and to gather information that may inform legislation. The expansion of the national

government and bureaucracy has only increased Congress’s need for and use of available

oversight tools to check on and check the executive.

This “checking” function serves to protect

Congress’s policymaking role and its place under Article I in the U.S. constitutional system of

checks and balances

Explanation:

Congress’s oversight role is significant because it shines the spotlight of public attention on

many critical issues, which enables lawmakers and the general public to make informed

judgements about executive performance. Woodrow Wilson, in his classic 1885 study

Congressional Government, emphasized that the “informing function should be preferred even to

its [lawmaking] function.” He added that unless Congress conducts oversight of administrative

activities, the “country must remain in embarrassing, crippling ignorance of the very affairs

which it is most important it should understand and direct.”

Oversight occurs in virtually any congressional activity and through a wide variety of channels,

organisations, and structures. These range from formal committee hearings to informal Member

contacts with executive officials, from staff studies to reviews by congressional support agencies,

and from casework conducted by Member offices to studies prepared by non-congressional

entities such as academic institutions, private commissions, or think tanks