In what ways did Prince challenge cultural norms regarding race and gender?
Answers
Music fans are still reeling from the news that Prince died on Thursday at age 57. People are gathering to pay their respects. In New York, there was a party beneath the marquee of the Apollo Theater.
LOURDES GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:
All around the world, impromptu memorials have been popping up to remember and celebrate the life of Prince. The music legend was found dead in his home outside Minneapolis, Minn., yesterday. He was just 57 years old. NPR's Andrew Limbong begins his report in front of an iconic New York musical landmark.
ANDREW LIMBONG, BYLINE: There was a party last night beneath the marquee of the Apollo Theater in New York City.
(APPLAUSE)
LIMBONG: People sang and danced and celebrated Prince. But Tybee Smith called it a sad day for the world.
TYBEE SMITH: Because he is very inspirational to so many people. And he wasn't afraid to be himself, you know? And he helped me that way.
LIMBONG: ...To be herself. The cliches people use when they talk about iconoclasts - Prince lived up to all of those, fully. He didn't fit into a box. He blurred all sorts of cultural lines. He had a certain way of handling his public image.
By now, you've probably already heard he was born in 1958, in Minneapolis, as Prince Rogers Nelson. His parents divorced when he was a kid, and he was bullied and teased and used music to get away from all that. But he could also be funny, as you hear in a bit of an interview with the Dutch broadcaster TROS in 2009.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
PRINCE: Once a person gets a firm grip of life and death, and they fully understand both, for example...
LIMBONG: He throws a question back at the interviewer.
(SOUNDBITE OF ARCHIVED RECORDING)
PRINCE: You've had how many birthdays?
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Me? What do you think?
PRINCE: Well, I know that you had one birthday.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Yeah. When was it?
PRINCE: You were born...
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: Yeah.
PRINCE: ...On a certain day. You had no more birthdays after that. So I don't celebrate birthdays. So that stops me from counting days, which stops me from counting time, which allows me to still look the same as I did 10 years ago.
LIMBONG: That sense of humor wasn't lost on some of the people he knew, like Vernon Reid, founder and guitarist of Living Colour.
VERNON REID: The band Living Colour, we had already been invited to a party at Paisley Park and had jammed with them. And this was sometime later. And I was walking around and this - I hear, Vernon. And I turn. And there's this yellow sports car, a Lotus, with black windows.
And he rolls the window down. And I can see it's Prince. And he just kind of goes, ah, and then rolls up the window and speeds off. And so my encounters with Prince were something along those lines.
LIMBONG: Reid says in addition to being a great guitarist and songwriter, Prince will have a lasting influence in the way he toyed with gender roles at a time when that sort of thing in mainstream music was pretty rigid.
REID: Prince came out with "I Want To Be Your Lover." One of the most striking lines in that song is, I want to be your lover, I want to be your mother and your sister, too.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "I WANT TO BE YOUR LOVER")
PRINCE: (Singing) I want to be your brother. I want to be your mother and your sister, too.
REID: To blur those lines was really revolutionary, particularly in R&B and funk.
LIMBONG: And it went beyond the music, to the way Prince looked.
MESHELL NDEGEOCELLO: He is one of the most beautiful men in the world.
LIMBONG: Singer and songwriter Meshell Ndegeocello says she was heavily influenced by Prince's music.
NDEGEOCELLO: I remember the moment I heard the song "Soft And Wet" and the whole album "For You." It's what put me on the journey to want to be a musician. It had a profound effect on me. Those were the records I would sit and try to learn the baselines and teach myself how to play the bass.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "SOFT AND WET")
PRINCE: (Singing) Soft and wet, soft and wet.
LIMBONG: Ndegeocello had a publicized spat with Prince when she signed to the same major label he'd fought to leave - though one he'd eventually return to. But she says he was a role model.
NDEGEOCELLO: For those who live outside of genre and gender and race - who live outside those confines - I mean, he was, like, my patron saint.
(SOUNDBITE OF SONG, "CONTROVERSY")
PRINCE: (Singing) Controversy - am I black or white? Am I straight or gay? Controversy. Do I believe in God?
LIMBONG: Prince played into the idea of the mystery of Prince in his image and his music. Here's Vernon Reid again.
REID: He was very self-aware. He was very aware of how much he was shaking up the musical landscape. And he was very - you know, he was very, very bold in his statements. And, you know, he was very refreshing. And by the time you get to "Purple Rain," I mean, it's like he had created his own kind of musical language .