Question

In what ways do pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics?

Class 10th NCERT SST​

Answer 1

$\huge{\underline{\bf{Solution:}}}$

Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in a variety of ways.

• They try to gain public support and sympathy for their cause by carrying out information campaigns, organising meetings, filing petitions, etc. Most of these groups try to influence the media into giving more attention to these groups.

• They generally call for a strike, a protest march to raise their voice and try to disrupt the government programmes. Most of the federation, union take such steps for influencing governmental policies.

• They also influence decision-making by lobbying.

• The issues raised by them often influence the policies of political parties.

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Extra Shots:

Forms of relationship between pressure groups and political parties?

The relationship between political parties and pressure groups can take different forms.

• Pressure groups are often formed and led by politicians and political parties or act as extended arms of political parties. Most trade unions and student's organisations in India are either established by or affiliated to one or the other major political party.

• Political parties sometimes grow out of movements. Parties like DMK and AIADMK in Tamil Nadu can be traced to a long drawn social reform movement.

• Many times, the issues raised by pressure groups are taken up by political parties, leading to a change in the policies of the parties.

• On some occasion, the views and ideas of political parties and interests groups are opposite to each other. In such a situation, they may stand against each other on a particular issue.

Answer 2

Answer:

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