Question

in what ways do we consider direct service being productive

Answer 1

(which may be for-profit, non-profit, or operated by a college or university), science parks and non-governmental organizations, which include a range of organizations including not-for-profits, charities, foundations and business advocacy groups (e.g. Chambers of commerce).

Answer 2

Direct services offered by various government agencies, non-profit organizations, college, universities, business groups, non-governmental organizations, science parks, charities, foundations, business advocacy groups like Chambers of Commerce are considered productive.

To know more about direct services and how the direct services are productive to the customers, visit relevant resources available online.