in what ways the working population in Russia different from other countries like Europe,before 1917?
Answers
b) The main reason for it was the autocratic government of Tsar Nicholas II, who exploited these people day by day by his corrupt and oppressive policies.
c) Much of the produce of the peasant workers went into the hands of the landowners and the privileged classes.
d) In European countries, the peasants respected nobles and fought for them whereas in Russia, the peasants wanted the land if the nobles to be given to them
e) They often refused to pay rents and even murdered the landlords. This was because of the various oppressive policies and their built of frustration...
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The working population in European countries was a more united lot than those in Russia. Workers in England and Germany formed associations and fought for better living and working conditions. Funds were set up by these Associations to help workers in distress. The workers in European countries were united in their demand for a reduction of working hours and the right to vote. Workers association also supported political parties and ultimately formed political parties themselves. The Labour Party in Britain and a Socialist Party in France are examples of political parties formed by socialists and trade unionists.
In total contrast to the working population in Europe, the Russian workers were not united. Workers were divided on the basis of their occupation. Workers whose jobs needed skill and training considered themselves on a higher plane than the untrained workers. Workers had strong links to the villages they came from and this also caused a social divide among workers. Workers’ associations rose dramatically in Russia also, as in Europe. They demanded reduced working hours and higher wages. The workers were suppressed by the government.