Question

In what ways were feelings of nationalism a motivation for unification? Did the growing popularity of the ideology of nationalism represent progress or decline for Europe? Why?

Answer 1

Answer:

In 19th Century, Nationalism played very significant part in the progress of Europe. Because of common national-identity, various small states were united and transformed into a Country, such as Germany and Italy. Whereas, few more countries were emerged on the globe by achieving independence; these countries are Romania, Greece, Poland and Bulgaria.

French Revolution played a vital role in Europe’s political transformation by demolishing the long-established structures of power and control in France and its territories that were conquered by Napoleon.

In early days of Europe before the growth of nationalism, people were generally faithful (loyal) to a city or to their particular leader rather than to their nation. At the end of 18th century American Revolution and French Revolution were started. Napoleon was the founder of nationalism. He did everything for his country. French nationalism destroyed realm (monarchy system). Johann Gottfried Herder was the first person who coined the word nationalism during the late 1770s.

Nationalism has several negative and positive points which can be explained as:

• Nationalism has several negative and positive points which can be explained as:Patriotism and national pride; these two things are opposed to national apathy.

• Nationalism has several negative and positive points which can be explained as:Patriotism and national pride; these two things are opposed to national apathy.People consider the wellbeing of the nation to be important in their lives.

• Nationalism has several negative and positive points which can be explained as:Patriotism and national pride; these two things are opposed to national apathy.People consider the wellbeing of the nation to be important in their lives.People are motivated to fight against enemies.

• Nationalism has several negative and positive points which can be explained as:Patriotism and national pride; these two things are opposed to national apathy.People consider the wellbeing of the nation to be important in their lives.People are motivated to fight against enemies.People stay together in every crisis situation such as an invasion or a natural disaster.