in which forest products nomadic communities used to trade since medieval period
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Explanation:
- By implementing the forestry legislation Act of 1865 & 1878, the forest service assumed control of the forests. Some people then took advantage of the new opportunities, abandoned their conventional business and began to trade in forest goods.
- From the medieval era, the adivasi/nomadic communities were trading in elephants, horns, hides, ivory bamboo, silk cocoons, fibres, spices, gums, grasses, resins, and so on. Many big European trading corporations have had the exclusive right to sell forest goods in unique regions.
- However, the enactment of forest laws also had adverse impact on the local community. The British Government has taken over the trade in forest goods absolutely. Many major European trading companies have the exclusive right, in specific regions, to trade in forest goods. Hunting and grazing was restricted for local citizens. Many pastoralists and nomadic peoples, such as Korava, Karacha, Madras Presidency Yerukula, & Banjaras, had lost livelihoods.
- Some tribals were called 'illegal tribes,' had lost their old jobs and had been compelled to work in government-supervised factories , mines and farms, at an incredibly poor salary. This has totally changed the life of foresters, after the forest department gained charge of the forests.
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