in which of the following institution representation of woman is necessary?
panchayat samiti, zila parishad, Gram panchayat, all of this.
what is the answer in this
Answers
Answer:
THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTY-THIRD AMENDMENT) ACT, 1992
THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTY-THIRD AMENDMENT) ACT, 1992
4. The Bill seeks to achieve the aforesaid objectives.
NEW DELHI; G. VENKAT SWAMY.
The 10th September, 1991.
THE CONSTITUTION (SEVENTY-THIRD AMENDMENT) ACT, 1992
[20th April, 1993.]
An Act further to amend the Constitution of India.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Forty-third Year of the Republic of
India as follows:-
1. Short title and commencement.-(1) This Act may be called the
Constitution (Seventy-third Amendment) Act, 1992.
(2) It shall come into force on such date_680 as the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.
2. Insertion of new Part IX.- After Part VIII of the Constitution,
the following Part shall be inserted, namely:-
`PART IX
THE PANCHAYATS
243. Definitions.- In this Part, unless the context otherwise
requires,-
(a) "district" means a district in a State;
(b) "Gram Sabha" means a body consisting of persons registered in
the electoral rolls relating to a village comprised within the area of
Panchayat at the village level;
(c) "Intermediate level" means a level between the village and
district levels specified by the Governor of a State by public
notification to be the intermediate level for the purposes of this
Part;
(d) "Panchayat" means an institution (by whatever name called) of
self-government constituted under article 243B, for the rural areas;
(e) "Panchayat area" means the territorial area of a Panchayat;
(f) "population" means the population as ascertained at the last
preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published;
(g) "village" means a village specified by the Governor by public
notification to be a village for the purposes of this Part and
includes a group of villages so specified.
243A. Gram Sabha.- A Gram Sabha may exercise such powers and
perform such functions at the village level as the Legislature of a
State may, by law, provide.
243B. Constitution of Panchayats.- (1) There shall be constituted in
every State, Panchayats at the village, intermediate and district
levels in accordance with the provisions of this Part.
(2) Notwithstanding anything in clause (1), Panchayats at the in-
termediate level may not be constituted in a State having a population
not exceeding twenty lakhs.
243C. Composition of Panchayats.- (1) Subject to the provisions of
this Part, the Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions
with respect to the composition of Pancayats:
Provided that the ratio between the population of the territorial area
of a Panchayat at any level and the number of seats in such Panchayat
to be filled by election shall, so far as practicable, be the same
throughout the State.
(2) All the seats in a Panchayat shall be filled by persons chosen by
direct election from territorial constituencies in the Panchayat area
and; for this purpose, each Panchayat area shall be divided into
territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the
population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it
shall, so far as practicable, be the same throughout the Panchayat
area.
(3) The Legislature of a State may, by law, provide for the re-
presentation-
(a) of the Chairpersons of the Panchayats at the village level, in the
Panchayats at the intermediate level or, in the case of a State not
having Panchayats at the intermediate level, in the Pancayats at the
district level;
(b) of the Chairpersons of the Panchayats at the intermediate level,
in the Panchayats at the district level;
(c) of the members of the House of the People and the members of the
Legislative Assembly of the State representing constituencies which
comprise wholly or partly a Panchayat area at a level other than the
village level, in such Panchayat;
(d) of the members of the Council of States and the members of the
Legislative Council of the State, where they are registered as
electors within-
(i) a Panchayat area at the intermediate level, in Panchayat at the
intermediate level;
(ii) a Panchayat area at the district level, in Panchayat at the
district level.
(4) The Chairperson of a Panchayat and other members of a Panchayat
whether or not chosen by direct election from territorial
constituencies in the Panchayat area shall have the right to vote in
the meetings of the Panchayats.
(5) The Chairperson of -
(a) a Panchayat at the village level shall be elected in such manner
as the Legislature of a State may, by law, provide; and
(b) a Panchayat at the intermediate level or district level shall be
elected by, and from amongst, the elected members thereof.
243D. Reservation of seats.- (1) Seats shall be reserved for-
(a) the Scheduled Castes; and
(b) the Scheduled Tribes,
Explanation:
IDEA
A minimum requirement for women implies a maximum set for the representation of men. Since women are the underrepresented group in political institutions ...