In which state of matter are the attractive forces between molecules the weakest?
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In gaseous state, the force of attraction between the molecules are weakest.
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In the gaseous state of matter, the attractive forces between molecules are the weakest.
- The state of matter can be determined based on two properties:
- The kinetic energy of the particles
- The intermolecular force between the particles
- The main characteristic of gaseous matter is the highest degree of randomness of the particle due to greater kinetic energy compared to liquid and solids.
- The kinetic energy in the gaseous state is able to overcome the attractive forces between its molecules.
- As the gaseous molecules are non-polar, they possess London force, which is the weakest among all the intermolecular forces.
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