In winter, hydratubae undergoes transverse fission and give rise to
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Transverse binary fission takes place in ciliates, such as paramecium. The cytoplasm separates transversely between two pairs of nuclei, forming two unrelated individuals. The splitting into two occurs by pinching off in the middle of the long axis of the organism. The macronucleus does not divide by mitosis, rather it elongates and then splits in two, roughly one half going to the each of the new daughter cells and the micronuclei undergo mitosis. This type of reproduction involves no exchange of genetic material and is a type of asexual reproduction. This form of asexual reproduction is often called 'fission'.
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