In your laboratory you trace the path of light rays through a glass slab for different values of angle of incidence (Li) and in each case measure the- values of the corresponding angle of refraction (Lr) . and angle of emergence (Le). Other basis of your observations your correct conclusion is:; A. i is more than r, but nearly equal to e; B. i is less thanr, but nearly equal to e; C. i is more than e, but nearly equal to r; D. i is less than e, but nearly equal to r(All India - 2016)
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The correct conclusion is :
A. i is more than r but nearly equal to e
The ray of light bends towards normal because it enters from a rarer medium (air) to a denser medium (glass slab).
Thus, angle of incidence (∠i) is more than angle of refraction (∠r) .
∠i > ∠r
Now, As per Snell's law,
μ = sin (i) / sin (r₁) (eq 1)
when light goes from glass into air,
1/μ = sin (r₂) / sin (e)
Also, r₁ = r₂ (Corresponding angles)
∴ 1/μ = sin (r₁) / sin (e)
μ = sin (e) / sin (r₁) (eq 2)
From eq1 and eq2, we get,
sin (i) / sin (r₁) = sin (e) / sin (r₁)
⇒∠i=∠e
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