Question

Incident Of Bhopal Gas Tragedy Full Explanation.​

Answer 1

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BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY

• On the night of December 2, 1984, chemical, methyl isocyanate (MIC) spilt out from Union Carbide India Ltd’s (UCIL’s) pesticide factory turned the city of Bhopal into a colossal gas chamber.
• It was India's first major industrial disaster.
• At least 30 tonnes of methyl isocyanate gas killed .

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Warning bell before the tragedy

• In 1969, the UCIL factory was made to produce Sevin (a pesticide) using methyl isocyanate as an intermediate.
• In 1976, trade unions in Bhopal complained of pollution within the plant.

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How methyl isocyanate leaked happened

• Union Carbide India's Bhopal facility housed three 68,000-litre liquid MIC storage tanks: E610, E611, E619. Months before the tragedy,

• MIC production was in progress and was being filled in the tanks. No .

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Impact of methyl isocyanate leak

• Doctors were not aware of proper treatment methods the incident.
• Methyl isocyanate gas leak killed more than 15,000 people and affected over 600,000 workers.

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Govt's response to Bhopal tragedy

• The Indian government had never dealt with a disaster like this.
• Legal proceedings between India, UCC and the US began right after the catastrophe.

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Bhopal after over three decades of the tragedy

• The legal battles were on in India and the US, Dow Chemical Company successfully took over UCC in 2001,

• Thereafter, Dow claimed that UCC did not have any responsibility towards the tragedy, as it was legally a new company with new ownership.

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What is Methyl Isocyanate (MIC)?

• Methyl Isocyanate is a colourless liquid used for making pesticides.

• MIC is safe when maintained properly.

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Methyl Isocyanate chemical reaction's impact on health

• Immediate health effects include ulcers, photophobia, respiratory issues, anorexia, persistent etc.

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Answer 2

it is also known as bhopal disaster it was a great gas leak incident on the night of 2-3 of December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.Over 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate (MIC) gashaa