incomes of A B,C are in the ratio 1:2:3 while their expenditure are in the ratio 2:3:4 if A saves one third of his income , find the ratio of their savings...
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Given :
Incomes of A B,C are in the ratio 1:2:3 while their expenditure are in the ratio 2:3:4. A saves one third of his income.
To find :
Find the ratio of their savings?
Solution :
Given that
The ratio of the incomes of
A,B and C=1:2:3
Let they be Rs. X, Rs. 2X and Rs. 3X
The income of A = Rs. X
The income of B = Rs. 2X
The income of C = Rs. 3X
The ratio of the expenditures of
A, B and C = 2:3:4
Let they be Rs. 2Y, Rs. 3Y and Rs. 4Y
The expenditure of A = Rs. 2Y
The expenditure of B = Rs. 3Y
The expenditure of C = Rs. 4Y
We know that
Saving Income - Expenditure
The saving of A = Income of A -
Expenditure of A
=> The saving of A =Rs. (X-2Y)
According to the given problem
The saving of A = 1/3 of the income of A
X-2Y = (1/3) of X
=> X-2Y = (1/3)XX
=> X-2Y = (1xX)/3
=> X-2Y = X/3
=> 3(X-2Y) = X
=> 3X-6Y = X
=> 3X-X = 6Y
=> 2X = 6Y
=> X / Y = 6/2
=> X / Y = 3/1
=> X / Y = 3
=> X = 3Y -(1)
of C -
Now,
Saving of A = Income of A- Expenditure of A
=> X-2Y
=> 3Y-2Y. (From (1)
=> Y
The saving of A = Y
The saving of B = Income of B - Expenditure of B
The saving of B = 2X-3Y
=> The saving of B = 2(3Y)-3Y
=> The saving of B = 6Y-3Y
The saving of B = 3Y
The saving of C = Income Expenditure of C
=> The saving of C = 3X-4Y
=> The saving of C = 3(3Y)-4Y
=> The saving of C = 9Y-4Y
The saving of C = 5Y
The ratio of the savings of A. B and C
=> Y : 3Y: 5Y
=> 1:3:5
Answer:
The ratio of the savings of A,B and C is 1:3:5
Used formulae:
→ Saving - Income - Expenditure