Index, introduction, objective of project,observation,advanteges of project, method wel have use, refrece
for project 9th
project
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Answer:
Introduction: Make your purpose known and introduce your topic.
An effective introduction will clearly explain the purpose of the rest of the proposal—readers should never
wonder why they are being provided certain information. The proposal’s introduction makes a first
impression on readers. This section is often easier to write once the main body of the proposal is complete.
In the proposal’s introduction, focus on the following writing moves (which may be executed in any order):
• State the proposal’s purpose in one sentence
Remember that it is better to be blunt than too subtle. A writer may choose to write a
purpose statement using a phrase like “The purpose of this proposal is _____” or “The goal
of the proposed project is _____.” Do not leave any possibility that a reader will finish a
proposal’s introduction without having a clear sense of what the proposal is trying to
accomplish. The purpose statement is often related to solving a problem or seizing an
opportunity.
• State the proposal’s subject
Define the subject’s boundaries. Many times a writer mistakenly assumes that everybody
knows about his or her subject. A writer may feel that all readers already know about
refugees living in the Fargo-Moorhead community, but in reality, writers of proposals know
more about their subjects than do readers.
• State the main claim that you will prove in the proposal
What is the main point you want readers to understand? In a research proposal, the main
claim may be phrased as a research question or hypothesis. In other proposals, the main
claim may be related to the project plan; state briefly what you want to do or have happen.
In addition to the three crucial moves above, optional for the introduction include the following writing
moves:
• Explain why the subject is important to readers
Why should anyone care? Give your readers a reason to take action. Avoid alarming your
readers (which may cause them to feel defensive or resistant), but make them see why they
should pay attention to your proposal.
• Provide readers with background information to understand the subject
Is there something that readers need to know before they can understand the proposal body?
You may want to write about what has changed recently to cause a problem or opportunity
(blame change, not people).
• Provide a forecast statement for the proposal’s organization
What sections are in the proposal body, and in what order are they presented