Question

India emerged as Independent country admits heavy termoil. 'Justify the statement by explaining challenges before the framers of the constitution of India.

Answer 1

India emerged as an Independent nation amidst heavy turmoil implies the following:

1. Partition of the country brought about most tragic, abrupt transfer of population. 

2. Lakhs of Hindus, Sikhs in the areas which were to be part of Pakistan and Muslims in Punjab, Calcutta, Delhi and others found themselves trapped, compelled to leave their ancestors home.

3.  These religious minorities became easy targets, there were killings, atrocities on both the sides of border.

4. The country witnessed worst communal riots, as in the name of religion majority community on either side of the border attacked minorities.

5. The partition of the Country brought about the problem of religious minorities. The Constitution had to preserve their right and dignity which it did by providing equal rights and declaring India to be a secular state.

6. There was a problem of Princely states that surfaced after the Independence. The British had left the Princely rulers to decide their fate of merging either with Pakistan or India to them, which appeared to be the colossal task.

7. India also witnessed huge economic problems, at the time of Independence country was reduced to abject poverty, faced famine, drought.


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Answer 2

Answer:

(i) The making of a Constitution for a huge population with diversities was not an easy task.

(ii) People of India were emerging from the status of a subject to that of citizens.

(iii) Partition of India was a traumatic experience for the people of both India and Pakistan. At least 10 lakh people were killed on both sides of the border in partition related violence.

(iv) Another big problem was that the British had left the rulers of the princely states to decide whether they wanted to merge with India or with Pakistan or remain independent. The merger of those princely states was a difficult and uncertain task.

(v) Unlike today, the future of the nation did not look very secure.

Explanation:

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