"India emerged as independent country amidst heavy turmoil".Justify the statement
Answers
Answer:
To make a constitution for a huge and diverse population like India was not an easy affair. The following factors contributed to the making of our constitution:
A. A constitution drafted by Motilal Nehru and other Congress leaders in 1928, gave an insight into what an Indian Constitution should look like.
B. The people of India were emerging from the status of subjects to that of citizens.
C. The country had a traumatic experience of Partition based on religious identities. There was a need to ensure unity. It was thus necessary to frame guidelines that could give equal representation to each section of the society.
D. The rulers of the princely states were free to decide whether they wanted to merge with India or Pakistan or remain independent.
E. The familiarity with the political institutions of the colonial rule also played an important role in urging the leaders to develop a document containing the format on how the affairs of India would be carried on.
F. The leaders were vested with the responsibility of transforming society and politics. A well-defined political model was to be adopted that suited the Indian conditions. This could only be achieved through a set of guidelines to the elected members on the governance.
G. India laced the challenge of social discrimination. Principles like equality, liberty and Justice irrespective of caste, class and religion were required to cope with this challenge.
Explanation:
Explanation:
“India emerged as independent country amidst heavy turmoil.” Justify the statement.
To make a constitution for a huge and diverse population like India was not an easy affair. The following factors contributed to the making of our constitution:
a. A constitution drafted by Motilal Nehru and other Congress leaders in 1928, gave an insight of what an Indian Constitution should look like.
b. The people of India were emerging from the status of subjects to that of citizen.
c. The country had a traumatic experience of Partition based on religious identities.
There was a need to ensure unity. It was thus necessary to frame guidelines that could give equal representation to each section of the society.
d. The rulers of the princely states were free to decide whether they wanted to merge with India or Pakistan or remain independent.
e. The familiarity with the political institutions of colonial rule also played an important
role in urging the leaders to develop a document containing the format on how the affairs of India would be carried on.
f. The leaders were vested with the responsibility of transforming society and politics. A
well-defined political model was to be adopted that suited the India conditions. This could only
be achieved through a set of guidelines to the elected members on the governance.
g. India faced the challenge of social discrimination. Principles like equality, liberty and
justice irrespective of caste, class and religion were required to cope with this challenge.
7. What was the composition of the Constituent Assembly?
a. The Constitution of India was framed by the Constituent Assembly which was
constituted in 1946 under the provisions of the Cabinet Mission Plan.
b. As a result of Partition of India the number of members were reduced to 299.
c. It consisted of eminent persons like Pt. Jawaharal Nehru, SardarVallabhbhai
Patel,MaulanaAbulKalam Azad, Dr BR Ambedkar, MK Munshi, Rajagopalachari etc.
d. The women members like Sarojini Naidu and G DurgabaiDeshmukh played an important
e. Each was an expert in his/her field. These great minds after a period of long
discussions and debates keeping in mind the diversity and aspirations of the people of India
framed the constitution.
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