India has characteristics of both tropical and temperate types of
climate discuss how climate in process diversity in India
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(i) Temperature : The mercury occasionally touches 50 C in some parts of the Rajasthan
desert, whereas it may be around 20 c in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. On a winter
night, temperature at dress In Jammu and Kashmir may be as low as minus 45 c.
Tiruvanantapuram, on the other hand, may have a temperature of 20 c.
In certain places there is a wide difference between day and night temperature, as in their
Desert-day temperature 50. C and night 15 C. On the other hand, there is hardly any
difference in day and night temperatures in the Andaman and Nicobar island or in Kerala.
(ii) Precipitation : There are variations not only in the form and types of precipitation but
also in its amount and the seasonal distribution. While Precipitation is mostly in the country.
The annual Precipitation varies from over 400 cm in Meghalaya to less than 10 cm in Ladakh
and western Rajasthan. Most Parts of the country receive rainfall from June to September But
some parts like the Tamil Nadu coast get most of its rain during October and November.
Coastal areas experience less contrasts in temperature conditions. Seasonal contrasts are more
in the interior of the country. There is decrease in rainfall generally from east to west in the
Northern Plains.
desert, whereas it may be around 20 c in Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. On a winter
night, temperature at dress In Jammu and Kashmir may be as low as minus 45 c.
Tiruvanantapuram, on the other hand, may have a temperature of 20 c.
In certain places there is a wide difference between day and night temperature, as in their
Desert-day temperature 50. C and night 15 C. On the other hand, there is hardly any
difference in day and night temperatures in the Andaman and Nicobar island or in Kerala.
(ii) Precipitation : There are variations not only in the form and types of precipitation but
also in its amount and the seasonal distribution. While Precipitation is mostly in the country.
The annual Precipitation varies from over 400 cm in Meghalaya to less than 10 cm in Ladakh
and western Rajasthan. Most Parts of the country receive rainfall from June to September But
some parts like the Tamil Nadu coast get most of its rain during October and November.
Coastal areas experience less contrasts in temperature conditions. Seasonal contrasts are more
in the interior of the country. There is decrease in rainfall generally from east to west in the
Northern Plains.
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