Question

India has different type of soil. In northern plain Himalayan rivers provide irrigation facility. Different climatic condition of different area helps to grow various crops. The British realised that the countryside could not only yield revenue, it could also grow the crops that Europe required. By the late eighteenth century the Company was trying its best to expand the cultivation of opium and indigo. In the century and a half that followed, the British persuaded or forced cultivators in various parts of India to produce other crops: jute in Bengal, tea in Assam, sugarcane in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), wheat in Punjab, cotton in Maharashtra and Punjab, rice in Madras. How was this done? The British used a variety of methods to expand the cultivation of crops that they needed.Direction: In the question given below there are two statements marked as assertion (A) and reason (R) read and choose your answer from provided options.

1. Assertion (A)British became more reach and powerful in In India.Reason (R)They could grow the crops which they wanted and got benefit.

(A) A is true but R is false.

(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(C) A is false but R is true.

(D) Both A and R are true but R is not the

correct explanation of A.

(E) Both A and R are false.

2. Assertion (A) British grew cotton in Maharashtra and tea in AssamReason (R)They choose the crops according to climatic condition

(A) A is true but R is false.

(B) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

(C) A is false but R is true.

(D) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

(E) Both A and R are false.

3. What was the moto of British?

(A) Earn more profit

(B) Welfare of the local people

(C) political power in India

(D) None of these

4.Why British started growing tea in

Assam?

(A) Soil was suitable to grow tea

(B) They were more powerful in Assam so they forced people

(C) People of Assam wanted to grow tea

(D) none of these
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Answer 1

Answer:

1. B

2.B

3.A

4.A

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