Question

'India is a democratic country. Give as many points as possible sur
Participation of the citizens is crucial in any democracy. Elaborate.​

Answer 1

Answer:

$\sf\red{αиѕωєя}$

India is considered the world's largest democracy. In short, a democracy is a system of government in which the citizens make governing decisions or elect representatives for that purpose. India became a democracy in 1950 when its Constitution went into effect. Let's look at some of the evidence for India being a democracy.

• India practices universal suffrage. This means that all men and women age eighteen and over have the right to vote in elections. This applies regardless of race, religion, or caste. Voter turnout in the 2014 general election was at 66 percent, meaning that over 540 million Indians voted in that election.
• India's government is based on a federalist model. This means that the various Indian states have united to form a single country with local, state, and national level of governments. Citizens have the right to elect officials and representatives at each level, although governors are appointed by the president. This is one of the most successful democratic models for any large country.
• Since 1947 India has functioned as an independent nation. No foreign power controls the government of India. Like in any democracy, the leaders are answerable to their constituents, not a colonial power.
• In an effort to protect the integrity of elections, India has a strong and autonomous election commission. Although it has seen some criticism for failing to safeguard the rights of people with disabilities, the Election Commission is tasked with ensuring free and fair elections in India. It is often regarded as one of the best organizations of its kind worldwide.
• The Constitution of India specifically spells out the rights and powers of the citizens of the country. The Supreme Court of India has made a number of rulings specifically to safeguard the rights of its people throughout the history of the Indian republic. This has ensured that democracy has continued in India to this day.