Political Science, asked by pankajtandon5132, 1 year ago

india is a federal state with unitary features.discuss

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Answered by CHRIS14
1

India is a federation with unitary features.

In India , A unitary system is governed constitutionally as one single unit. with one constitutionally created legislature {Constitution} .


So besides the federal features Indian constitution also possess some unitary or non-federal features. Some of them are here:-


1→→Single Constitution  -  Usually in a Federal Country , The state have a right to Frame their own constitution ,Which is to be separate from the center. But in India , There is no such power given to the state. State have to obey the central constitution in a single Frame.

 

2→→Strong Centre -    In India the division of Power is in the favour of Centre , though highly inequitable from the federal angle.


3→→ Emergency Provision -   The constitution permits three types of Emergency Under three Articles. These are- 


a) National Emergency -Under Article 352 

b) Constitutional Emergency- Under Article 356

c) Financial Emergency- Under Article 360


In case of any of the emergency , State goes under the total control of the Centre. All the power will authorized by the central government in this case

It Convert the federal feature in to Unitary One.


4→→Integrated Judiciary - At the apex of the judiciary of India , Supreme court supervises. The single system of judiciary influence it controls on the high courts which further influences it controls into the city courts.


5→→Veto over any State Bills - The governor is empowered to preserve some bills & present it to the president for his /her assents. The President can refuse to give his assent on some bills, Which are thus returned to state legislature for consideration. 

Thus the President enjoys absolute Veto .




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