‘‘India is a Vast Biodiversity Centre’’. Discuss it
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India is one of the most recognised mega - diverse countries of the world, harbouring nearly 7 to 8 % of the recorded species of the world.
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Biodiversity in India
Explanation:
- Biodiversity can be defined as a variety of plant and animal species on earth.
- The term biodiversity was given by W.G. Risen in 1980.
- India has vast biodiversity, it ranks among the top ten species-rich nations.
- There are various divisions of India like mountains, plains, deserts, etc which make it a diverse country.
- Species of plants and animals are around 40,000 and 90,000 respectively.
- The Western Ghats are rich in amphibian species.
- There are different types of biodiversities such as Genetic diversity, Species diversity, Ecological diversity,, Genetic diversity etc.
- India is said to be one of the 12 mega diversity countries on the planet.
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