Question

India is an agriculturally important country.
Two-thirds of its population is engaged in
agricultural activities. Agriculture is a primary
activity, which produces most of the food that
we consume. Besides food grains, it also
produces raw material for various industries.
Can you name some industries based on
agricultural raw material?
Moreover, some agricultural products like
tea, coffee, spices, etc. are also exported.
through natural processes; land productivity
in this type of agriculture is low as the farmer
does not use fertilisers or other modern
inputs. It is known by different names in
different parts of the country.
Can you name some such types of farmings?
It is jhumming in north-eastern states like
Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland;
Pamlou in Manipur, Dipa in Bastar district
of Chhattishgarh, and in Andaman and
Nicobar Islands.
Jhumming: The 'slash and burn' agriculture
is known as 'Milpa' in Mexico and Central
America, 'Conuco' in Venzuela, 'Roca' in
Brazil, 'Masole' in Central Africa, 'Ladang'
in Indonesia, 'Ray' in Vietnam.
In India, this primitive form of cultivation
is called 'Bewar' or 'Dahiya' in Madhya
Pradesh, 'Podu' or 'Penda' in Andhra Pradesh,
Pama Dabi' or 'Koman' or Bringa' in Odisha,
'Kumari' in Western Ghats, 'Valre' or 'Waltre'
in South-eastern Rajasthan, 'Khil' in the
Himalayan belt, 'Kuruwa' in Jharkhand, and
Thumming' in the North-eastern region.
TYPES OF FARMING
Agriculture is an age-old economic activity in
our country. Over these years, cultivation
methods have changed significantly depending
upon the characteristics of physical
environment, technological know-how and
socio-cultural practices. Farming varies from
subsistence to commercial type. At present,
in different parts of India, the following
farming systems are practised.
Primitive Subsistence Farming
This type of farming is still practised in few
pockets of India. Primitive subsistence
agriculture is practised on small patches of
land with the help of primitive tools like hoe,
dao and digging sticks, and family/
community labour. This type of farming
depends upon monsoon, natural fertility of
the soil and suitability of other environmental
conditions to the crops grown.
It is a 'slash and burn' agriculture.
Farmers clear a patch of land and produce
cereals and other food crops to sustain their
family. When the soil fertility decreases, the
farmers shift and clear a fresh patch of land
for cultivation. This type of shifting allows
Nature to replenish the fertility of the soil​

Answer 1

Answer:

Can you name some industries based on

agricultural raw material?

The industries include the following (a) Cotton textiles-raw material is cotton bolls from the cotton plant. (b) Jute sacks-raw material is jute fiber from the jute plant. (c) Any food/fruit processing industry. (d) Tea/coffee processing-raw materials are tea leaves/coffee beans.

Can you name some such types of farmings?

Types of farming include subsistence farming, mixed farming, nomadic herding, commercial plantation, livestock rearing, etc. Farming involves rearing animals and growing crops for raw materials and food.

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