India, the Panchayati Raj generally refers to the local self-
government of villages in rural India as opposed to urban and
suburban municipalities, this system was introduced by a constitutional amendment
in 1992. Although it is based upon the historical panchayat system of the Indian
subcontinent. The recommendation of LM Singhvi Committee (1986) was accepted.
This Panchayati Raj system was formalized in 1992, following a study conducted by
a number of Indian committees on various ways of implementing more decentralized
administration. The modern Panchayati Raj and its Gram Panchayats are not to beconfused with the extra-constitutional Khap Panchayats (or Caste Panchayats) found
in northern India.
A Village panchayat has 10 fields of equal area in the shape of equilateral triangles in
different areas. A group of Panchayat want to grow wheat crop in 3 fields and rice in
7 fields and expected total yields as 100 quintals of crophowever other group of
Panchayat want to grow wheat in five fields & rice in 5 fields and expected a total
production as 120 quintals.To protect the crop, Panchayat want to fence all the fields
with a wire. For this purpose, the distance between a corner and mid-point of its
opposite side is measured with a string and found to be 8√3 m.The village panchayat
used this production of crops for the poor of the village and to help the victims in
different natural calamities in surrounding areas.
On the basis of above information, solve the following questions.
Q. 3. Find the quantity of wheat grown in two fields and rice in one field together
using the concept of Linear Equations in two variables. (4 Marks)
Q 4. Find the length of wire that is required to cover all the 10 fields using concept of
Quadratic Equationand hence find the area of one field. (4 Marks)
Q 5. (I) When the recommendations of LM Singhvi committee was adapted by Govt.
of India? (1 Mark)
(ii) For which type of areas, Panchayati Raj system was made? (1 Mark)
(iii) Where Khap Panchayat are found in India? (1 Mark)
(IV) Write two characteristics of Panchayats. (2x1/2 = 1 Mark)
Answers
Answer:
In India, the Panchayati Raj generally refers to the local self-government of villages in rural India as opposed to urban and suburban municipalities, this system was introduced by a constitutional amendment in 1992. Although it is based upon the historical panchayat system of the Indian subcontinent. The recommendation of LM Singhvi Committee (1986) was accepted. This Panchayati Raj system was formalized in 1992, following a study conducted by a number of Indian committees on various ways of implementing more decentralized administration. The modern Panchayati Raj and its Gram Panchayats are not to be confused with the extra-constitutional Khap Panchayats (or Caste Panchayats) found in northern India.
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). It was formalized in 1992 by the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram, and in all Union Territories except Delhi.
The Panchayats receive funds from three sources:
Local body grants, as recommended by the Central Finance Commission
Funds for implementation of centrally sponsored schemes
Funds released by the state governments on the recommendations of the State Finance Commissions
Step-by-step explanation:
bahi puda chapter hi likh diya