Indian climate paragraph
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Answer:
The climate of India consists of a wide range of weather conditions across a vast geographic scale and varied topography, making generalizations difficult. Climate in South India is generally hotter and more humid than that of North India. South India is more humid due to nearby coasts. The southern half of the nation doesn’t experience temperatures below 10 °C (50 °F) in winter, and the temperature usually tends to exceed 40 °C (104 °F) during summer. Based on the Köppen system, India hosts six major climatic sub types, ranging from arid deserts in the west, alpine tundra and glaciers in the north, and humid tropical regions supporting rain forests in the southwest and the island territories. Many regions have starkly different microclimates, making it one of the most climatically diverse countries in the world. The country's meteorological department follows the international standard of four seasons with some local adjustments: winter (January and February), summer (March, April and May), monsoon (rainy) season (June to September), and a post-monsoon period (October to December).
Answer:
Climate of a country includes the study of temperature, rainfall, atmospheric pressure, as well as the direction and velocity of winds over a long period of time. These elements of climate are largely influenced by latitudinal extent, relief, and areal distribution of land and water.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country. In the north, the Indian sub-continent is separated from the rest of Asia by the Himalayan ranges as a result of which the cold air masses from Central Asia cannot enter India
During winter, the northern half of India is warmer by 3°C to 8°C than other areas located on these latitudes. Thus the whole of India, south of the Himalayas is climatically treated as a tropical country.
According to L.D. Stamp, “India is basically a tropical country although its northern part is situated in the temperate belt.” In the south, the Indian coasts are washed by the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal branches of the Indian Ocean which give it a typical tropical monsoon climate. India is par excellence, a tropical monsoon country