“Industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand.” Justify the statement by giving any three arguments.
Answers
Answer:
The given statement is justified because
(i) Industrialisation causes growth in available factory jobs. Thus, as employment rate increases it pulls people from various places and leads urbanisation.
(ii) People start moving towards cities for jobs and they gradually develop into urban centres. Sometimes industries are located in or near cities.
(iii) Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc to the industry.
Thus, it can be concluded that industrialisation and unbanisation go hand in hand.
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Explanation:
Industrial locations are complex in nature. These are influenced by availability of raw material, labour, capital, power and market, etc.. It is rarely possible to find all these factors available at one place.
- Consequently, manufacturing activity tends to locate at the most appropriate place where all the factors of industrial location are either available or can be arranged at lower cost. After an industrial activity starts, urbanisation follows, Sometimes, industries are located in or near the cities.
- Cities provide markets and also provide services such as banking, insurance, transport, labour, consultants and financial advice, etc... to the industry.
- Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres known as agglomeration economies.Gradually , a large industrial agglomeration takes place.
Thus, industrialisation and urbanisation go hand in hand..