Question

Industries transform raw materials into Goods.

Answer 1

Answer:

true ,

Industries transform raw materials into Goods.

Answer 2

Transforming raw materials into ready goods is the process of manufacturing.

• Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods by controlling the flow of materials and information. The process of manufacturing starts immediately after the extraction of raw materials from minerals or the production of basic chemicals or natural compounds.
• Industrial materials, as opposed to disposable “soft” products such as chemicals, metals, medicines, and clothes, are used in the manufacturing of “hard” goods, such as more or less durable machines and equipment created for industry and consumers.
• Materials processing by hand goes back to the dawn of civilization; automation began with the Industrial Revolution of the 18th century, and basic machines for forming, shaping, and cutting were invented in the early 19th century, primarily in England. Materials-processing processes, techniques, and machines have expanded in variety and quantity since then.
• In most cases, metallic raw materials are manufactured in two stages. Chemical techniques are used to make plastic resins in powder, pellet, putty, or liquid form. Chemical processes are also used to make synthetic rubber, which is available as slabs, sheets, crepe, and foam for fabrication into completed products, just like natural rubber. The procedures that turn raw materials into final products have two primary functions: first, they shape the material into the required shape, and second, they change or improve the material's characteristics.
•  Forming and shaping processes may be classified into two broad types—those performed on the material in a liquid state and those performed on the material in a solid or plastic condition.
• The processing of materials in liquid form is commonly known as casting when it involves metals, glass, and ceramics; it is called molding when applied to plastics and some other nonmetallic materials.  
• Materials in their solid-state are formed into desired shapes by the application of force or pressure.  Processing of metals in the solid-state can be divided into two major stages: first, the raw material in the form of large ingots or billets is hot-worked, usually by rolling, forging, or extrusion, into smaller shapes and sizes; second, these shapes are processed into final parts and products by one or smaller scale hot or cold forming processes.
• Although removal processes are applied to most types of materials, they are most widely used on metallic materials.  In almost all of them, machining involves the forcing of a cutting tool against the material to be shaped.  In most joining processes, a bond between two pieces of material is produced by application of one or a combination of three kinds of energy: thermal, chemical, or mechanical.   The properties of materials can be further altered by hot or cold treatments, by mechanical operations, and by exposure to some forms of radiation.
• Thermal treatment is a process in which the temperature of the material is raised or lowered to alter the properties of the original material.  Although some thermal treatments are applicable to most families of materials, they are most widely used on metals.  There are two broad groups of finishing processes, those in which a coating, usually of a different material, is applied to the surface and those in which the surface of the material is changed by chemical action, heat, or mechanical force.