Industry: Types of Industries on the basis of activity (primary and secondary) and on the basis of size (macro,small,medium &Large) Role of small business in India.
Answers
Answer:
Small scale industries are those industries in which the manufacturing, production and rendering of services are done on a small or micro scale. These industries make a one-time investment in machinery, plants, and industries, but it does not exceed Rs 1 Crore.
Introduction of SSI
Characteristics of SSI
Role in the Indian economy
Objectives of SSI
Registration of SSI
1. Introduction of SSI
Essentially the small scale industries are generally comprised of those industries which manufacture, produce and render services with the help of small machines and less manpower. These enterprises must fall under the guidelines, set by the Government of India.
The SSI’s are the lifeline of the economy, especially in developing countries like India. These industries are generally labour-intensive, and hence they play an important role in the creation of employment. SSI’s are a crucial sector of the economy both from a financial and social point of view, as they help with the per capita income and resource utilisation in the economy.
Examples and Ideas of Small Scale Industries
Bakeries
School stationeries
Water bottles
Leather belt
Small toys
Paper Bags
Photography
Beauty parlours
2. Characteristics of SSI
Ownership: SSI ’s generally are under single ownership. So it can either be a sole proprietorship or sometimes a partnership.
Management: Generally both the management and the control is with the owner/owners. Hence the owner is actively involved in the day-to-day activities of the business.
Labor Intensive: SSI’s dependence on technology is pretty limited. Hence they tend to use labour and manpower for their production activities.
Flexibility: SSI’s are more adaptable to their changing business environment. So in case of amendments or unexpected developments, they are flexible enough to adapt and carry on, unlike large industries.
Limited Reach: Small scale industries have a restricted zone of operations. Hence, they can meet their local and regional demand.
Resources utilisation: They use local and readily available resources which helps the economy fully utilise natural resources with minimum wastage.
3. Role in the Indian economy
Employment: SSI’s are a major source of employment for developing countries like India. Because of the limited technology and resource availability, they tend to use labour and manpower for their production activities.
Total Production: These enterprises account for almost 40% of the total production of goods and services in India. They are one of the main reasons for the growth and strengthening of the economy.
Make in India: SSI’s are the best examples for the Make in India initiative. They focus on the mission to manufacture in India and sell the products worldwide. This also helps create more demands from all over the world.
Export contribution: India’s export industry majorly relies on these small industries for their growth and development. Nearly half of the goods that are exported from India are manufactured or produced by these industries.
Public Welfare: These industries have an opportunity to earn wealth and create employment. SSI’s are also important for the social growth and development of our country.
4. Objectives of SSI
The objectives of the small scale industries are:
To create more employment opportunities.
To help develop the rural and less developed regions of the economy.
To reduce regional imbalances.
To ensure optimum utilisation of unexploited resources of the country.
To improve the standard of living of people.
To ensure equal distribution of income and wealth.
To solve the unemployment problem.
To attain self-reliance.
To adopt the latest technology aimed at producing better quality products at lower costs.
5. Registration of SSI
SSI registration is a registration provided by the Ministry of MSME. A business should obtain SSI registration in order to be eligible for a number of schemes, subsidies and other incentives provided by the Government to such SSI’s. SSI registration can be obtained online too. Let's look at the process of SSI registration online:
Overview of SSI registration
SSI registration is provided by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises through the Directorate of Industries of the State Government. The main logic behind the SSI registration is to set up new SSI businesses in India. SSI registration helps the business to be eligible for a number of subsidies given by the Government. We can also get SSI registration online.
Eligibility Criteria for SSI registration
SSI registration can be obtained for:
Manufacturing enterprise; and
Service enterprise
For manufacturing enterprise, if the investment in plant and machinery (excluding land & buildings) is within any of the following levels:
Micro Enterprises: Investment of up to Rs.25 lakhs in plant and machinery
Small Enterprises: Investment of up to Rs.5 crores in plant and machinery
Medium Enterprises: Investment of up to Rs.10 crores in plant
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