Question

information about 5 rennaisance scients

Answer 1

During the Renaissance, great advances occurred in geography, astronomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, manufacturing, anatomy and engineering. The rediscovery of ancient scientific texts was accelerated after the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, and the invention of printing which would democratize learning and allow a faster propagation of new ideas. But, at least in its initial period, some see the Renaissance as one of scientific backwardness. Historians like George Sarton and Lynn Thorndike have criticized how the Renaissance affected science, arguing that progress was slowed for some amount of time. Humanists favored human-centered subjects like politics and history over study of natural philosophy or applied mathematics. Others have focused on the positive influence of the Renaissance, pointing to factors like the rediscovery of lost or obscure texts and the increased emphasis on the study of language and the correct reading of texts.

Answer 2

Answer:

Ptolemy

Ptolemy was an astronomer and mathematician during ad 100-170 whose idea of the geocentric theory that the earth is the center of the universe overpowered other astronomical thought until the 17th century. He has also been remembered for his contributions to the fields of mathematics, optics, and geography. Ptolemy made important historical inventions like the map of the-known world that uses latitude and longitude.

Nicolaus Copernicus

Copernicus was a Polish astronomer from 1473-1543 who was best known for his astronomical theory that the sun is at rest near the center of the universe, and that the earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the sun. This theory is called the heliocentric or sun-centered system.

Johannes Kepler

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer who made important discoveries that led to three basic laws governing the motion of planets, and these made him one of the chief founders of modern astronomy. Johannes was very interested in Copernicus’s theory and looking into it further. Eventually, he constructed a credible model of our solar system by using what Copernicus’s research had taught us and by using his own research.

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei, often referred to as simply Galileo, was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. Galileo had many achievements, including telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, discovering the four largest satellites of Jupiter, and the analysis of sunspots. Galileo also invented an improved military compass and other scientific instruments. Galieo played a major role in the Scientific Revolution.

Sir Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician. Newton contributed to optics and shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the invention of infinitesimal calculus. Newton also formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that largely influenced scientists’ thought on the physical world. He is considered one of the most influential scientists of all time.

Explanation:

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