Information about contraceptive methods
Answers
Contraception : To deliberate use of artificial method or other techniques to prevent pregnancy as a consequence of intercourse
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS : These method are used for (I) limiting family size
(II) prevention from sexually
disease.
(III) Prevent the risk of early or
unwanted pregnancies.
CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS : there are many contraceptive methods .But we have to choose them carefully. some have side effects and some have don't.
so the following contraceptive methods are as follows ;
1. Coitus interruptus ( for male)
2. Barrier method :( for female and males ) put something in the between the ova ( egg) and the sperm . example - diaphragm , cervical cap , condoms .etc
3. surgical method - surgical method are of 2 types vasectomy and tubectomy .
Vasectomy for males - in that method pir of Vas deferns cut off and tied back . This process it is a irreversible technique means this cannot be reverse ,
then tubectomy - for females - in this method pair of fallowpian tube is cut off and tied back. This process is also irreversible . THIS METHOD FOR BOTH MALES AND FEMALES DONE BY AN EXPERT DOCTOR .
4. Oral pills - ( for females only ) oral pills are of three types (I) orally taken every day (ii) emergency pill (iii) vaginal pills
(I) oral pills / orally taken pills are taken regularly by a female it stops the release of ova from the ovary and thickens the vaginal fluid . example : mala N and ,malaD
(ii) emergency pill is taken within 72 hours of sexual intercourse when the egg is not implanted in the endometrium wall
side effects : vommiting , abnormal bleeding stomach pain
failure chance : rare
(iii) vaginal pills inserted by the expert gynaecologist doctor into the vaginal .
5. Intrauterine contraceptive devices ( IUCD )
( only for females ) in this method a device is inserted into the woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. example : copper T , lipasee loops ,
copper T 380. etc the copper present in copper T releases copper ions and increase the amount of WBC in female vagina .
side effects : it cannot prevent sexually transmitted disease
abnormal , irregular bleeding and abdominal pain .