information about famous scientists Johannes kilperduring renaissance
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listen); 27 December 1571 – 15 November 1630) was a German astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer. He is a key figure in the 17th-century scientific revolution, best known for his laws of planetary motion, and his books Astronomia nova, Harmonices Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae.
Died: 15 November 1630, Regensburg
Profession: Mathematician, Astronomer, Astrol...
Children: Heinrich Kepler, Ludwig
Parents: Katharina Guldenmann, Heinrich Kepler
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Explanation:
Johannes Kepler, (born December 27, 1571, Weil der Stadt, Württemberg [Germany]—died November 15, 1630, Regensburg), German astronomer who discovered three major laws of planetary motion, conventionally designated as follows: (1) the planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus; (2) the time necessary to traverse any arc of a planetary orbit is proportional to the area of the sector between the central body and that arc (the “area law”); and (3) there is an exact relationship between the squares of the planets’ periodic times and the cubes of the radii of their orbits (the “harmonic law”). Kepler himself did not call these discoveries “laws,” as would become customary after Isaac Newton derived them from a new and quite different set of general physical principles. He regarded them as celestial harmonies that reflected God’s design for the universe. Kepler’s discoveries turned Nicolaus Copernicus’s Sun-centred system into a dynamic universe, with the Sun actively pushing the planets around in noncircular orbits. And it was Kepler’s notion of a physical astronomy that fixed a new problematic for other important 17th-century world-system builders, the most famous of whom was Newton.
NOTABLE WORKS
- “Harmonies of the World”
- “De Stella Nova”
- “Concerning the More Certain Fundamentals of Astrology”
- “Epitome of Copernican Astronomy”
- “Prodromus Dissertationum Mathematicarum Continens Mysterium Cosmographicum”
- “Astronomia Nova”
SUBJECTS OF STUDY
- Solar System
- planet
- Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
- Copernican system
- Kepler’s Nova
ROLE IN
- Scientific Revolution